The circuit comprises two BCDto-7-segment decoder/driver CD4511 ICs (IC1 and IC2). IC1 generates the number for tens position and IC2 generates the number for units position. Input pins 7, 1, 2, and 6 of both the ICs are connected to ground through 1-kilo-ohm resistors. The common cathode terminals of both the displays are connected to push-to-on switch S9.
Suppose you want to display 47. For this, 4 is to be displayed in tens position and 7 in units position. In order to generate 4 (binary 100) on the display (DIS1), switch S2 is to be turned on. To display 7 (binary 111) o n the display (DI S 2), switches S6, S7, and S8 are to be turned on. Thus to generate 47, switches S2, S6, S7, and S8 are to be turned on. The number 47 is placed in groups 6, 7, 8, and 2. So when you spot 47 in these groups, switch on the same combination of switches. On depressing switch S9, 47 appear on the display. Other numbers can be generated using the same procedure.
In order to make the circuit compact, a DIP switch has been used here. As it may be difficult to turn the small switches on and off, you may use SPDT toggle switches in place of the DIP switch. The circuit can be placed inside a plastic case with appropriate cuts made for displays and switches (Fig. 2). A strip of paper containing groups of numbers can be stuck just under the 8-way DIP switch (or under the row of SPDT switches used in place of DIP switch).
This circuit smoothly runs on two pen torch batteries. Thus current-limiting resistors are not necessary for displays. This circuit costs around Rs 200.
but how does it work if we give it to 3-8 displays the current negative? they must be connected to the + is not the negative .. help me
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ReplyDeleteI made it
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